Contributed by Dan Isaksen and Craig Rolling
July 30, 1997
Next year will mark the one hundredth anniversary of the founding of the
University of Chicago Pep Band. Under the original name of the UC
Military Band, University President William Rainey Harper organized the
group in Autumn 1898. The band's first concert was held on December 16,
1898 in an auditorium in Kent Hall.
Amos Alonzo Stagg, football coach and head of the Athletic Department at
the time, was eager for a band to support his teams. He incorporated the
band into the Athletic Department and provided it with a budget for
travel, equipment, and uniforms. The uniforms consisted of maroon
sweaters and ties with white shirts and trousers. In cold weather, the
bandsmen also wore overcoats and caps.
The band's original primary purpose was to support the football team in
their matchups against other Midwestern and East Coast universities.
Typical opponents of the time included such schools as Michigan,
Wisconsin, Minnesota, Northwestern, and other universities known today as
football powerhouses. In fact, the University of Chicago has a perfect
4-0 record against Notre Dame in football; the most recent matchup between
the two schools took place in 1899.
With a fluctuating membership of 50 to 100 musicians, the band performed
field manuevers in the classic Big Ten style, spelling out letters and
words as wells as forming pictures. However, it added its own zany twist
to shows with balloons, confetti, and singing along with the more
traditional elements of its performance.
The band performed at all home football games at Stagg Field, which stood
on the current site of the Regenstein Library. It also travelled to at
least one road game each year. In addition to performances at football
games, basketball games, and other athletic events, the band put on
concerts on a regular basis in Mandel Hall.
For many years, the band possessed permanent rehearsal and storage space
underneath the stands of Stagg Field. In 1941 the band moved to new
quarters in the basement of the Music Building at 5727 S. University Ave.,
currently called the Statistics and Mathematics Building.
The UC Band's fate took a dramatic turn in 1939 when the University
cancelled intercollegiate football. However, the organization survived as
a concert band for several more years. It seems to have disappeared
entirely sometime during World War II. The group reappeared in 1955 as a
basketball band. Since then, the band has gone through several periods of
activity and inactivity.
The band's most notable and memorable feature was its bass drum.
Famous as the world's largest drum and known as Big Bertha, the drum
measured eight feet in diameter and required a crew of six members, four
to push the drum and two to beat it. The drum rested on a cart supported
on airplane tires, and the drumheads were made from the hides of the
largest cattle that could be found in the Chicago Stockyards. Big Bertha
was so large that it could not fit through the doors of Mandel Hall; thus
it could not be used during the band's indoor concerts.
Big Bertha was donated in 1922 by C. D. Greenleaf, the president of C. G.
Conn Company, a well-known manufacturer of instruments in Indiana.
Greenleaf was a Chicago alumnus and an original member of the band. Along
with the drum, he gave 100 instruments to the band, each bearing an
engraved copy of the university seal. Big Bertha is currently owned and
used on a regular basis by the University of Texas Longhorn Band.
The band has had a number of directors throughout its history. The most
famous was Harold Bachman, a nationally renowned band leader, who served
from 1935 until the band's demise sometime in the early 1940's.
The current pep band does not have a professional director. Student
members take the responsibility for musical and administrative leadership.
The band continues to perform regularly at intercollegiate matches in
football, mens' basketball, and womens' basketball.